Friday, 19 June 2026Subscribe

The Basics

Know the rules, enjoy the game.

Tennis has fewer rules than it first appears. Learn this handful and you'll never feel lost on a court again.

The Court

The court, and the rules that live on it.

THE SERVEdiagonally, into the boxSERVICE LINEDOUBLES SIDELINESINGLES SIDELINEBASELINENETCENTRE SERVICE LINESERVICE BOXCENTRE MARK

Seen from above

OVER THE NET, NOT INTO ITONE BOUNCE, THEN RETURN IT

Seen from the side · why "over the net" actually matters

In play

The ball has to go over the net, not into it, and land inside your opponent's lines. Return it after one bounce, or take it out of the air. Two bounces and the point is over. In a rally, a ball that clips the top of the net and still lands in counts.

Winning a point

Your opponent wins the point if you miss the ball, send it out, hit it into the net, or let it bounce twice.

Serving & sides

You serve diagonally, across the net and into the service box. A serve that clips the net but lands in is a let, so you replay that same serve. Players switch ends after every odd game.

The Score

How scoring works.

Player
Set 1
Set 2
Set 3
Point
A. Player
6
4
2
40
B. Player
3
6
1
30
Sets won · Games this set
Points

Inside a game, points climb love (0), 15, 30, 40, game. Tied at 40–40 is deuce — win two in a row. First to six games wins the set (lead by two); 6–6 goes to a tie-break. Best of three sets, or five for the men at the Grand Slams.

The Strokes

The shots that build a game.

Serve

Starts every point.

Forehand

Your dominant-side groundstroke.

Backhand

The other wing.

Volley

Hit before the bounce.

Overhead

Put a high ball away.

Topspin

Dips in, kicks high.

Slice

Stays low and floats.

The Court

Three surfaces, three games.

Clay

Speed
Bounce

Slow and high-bouncing. Long rallies, sliding, patience. Home: Roland-Garros.

Grass

Speed
Bounce

Fast and low. Big serves, short points. Home: Wimbledon.

Hard

Speed
Bounce

True bounce, medium pace — the all-rounder. Home: the US & Australian Opens.

The Journal

Start here.

The Saturday Letter

A tennis newsletter from a friend.

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